MAWU OYAMBA
Anthu apita kutali kwambiri kuchokera pa kupezeka kwa magetsi mpaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati "magetsi" ndi "mphamvu zamagetsi". Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi "mkangano wa njira" pakati pa AC ndi DC. Anthu otchuka ndi anzeru awiri amakono, Edison ndi Tesla. Komabe, chosangalatsa ndichakuti kuchokera pamalingaliro a anthu atsopano ndi atsopano m'zaka za m'ma 2000, "mkangano" uwu sunapambanidwe kapena kutayika kwathunthu.

Ngakhale pakadali pano chilichonse kuyambira magwero opanga magetsi mpaka makina oyendera magetsi kwenikweni ndi "alternating current", direct current ili paliponse m'zida zambiri zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi. Makamaka, yankho la "whole-house DC" power system, lomwe lakhala likukondedwa ndi aliyense m'zaka zaposachedwa, limaphatikiza ukadaulo wa IoT engineering ndi luntha lochita kupanga kuti lipereke chitsimikizo champhamvu cha "moyo wanzeru wapakhomo". Tsatirani Charging Head Network pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri za DC whole-house ndi chiyani.

CHIYAMBI CHA M'MBUYO

Mphamvu Yolunjika (DC) m'nyumba yonse ndi njira yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi mwachindunji m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba. Lingaliro la "DC ya nyumba yonse" linaperekedwa chifukwa chakuti zofooka za machitidwe achikhalidwe a AC zawonekera kwambiri ndipo lingaliro la kutsika kwa mpweya ndi kuteteza chilengedwe lakhala likusamalidwa kwambiri.

KACHISITOMU WACHIKHALIDWE CHA AC

Pakadali pano, makina amphamvu odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi makina a alternating current. Makina a alternating current ndi makina otumizira ndi kugawa mphamvu omwe amagwira ntchito kutengera kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka magetsi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwa magetsi ndi maginito. Nazi njira zazikulu za momwe makina a AC amagwirira ntchito:

Jenereta: Malo oyambira a makina amagetsi ndi jenereta. Jenereta ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu yamakina kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Mfundo yayikulu ndikupanga mphamvu yamagetsi yoyendetsedwa ndi mawaya pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yozungulira. Mu makina amagetsi a AC, majenereta ogwirizana nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ma rotor awo amayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yamakina (monga madzi, gasi, nthunzi, ndi zina zotero) kuti apange mphamvu yamagetsi yozungulira.

Kusintha kwa mibadwo yamakono: Mphamvu ya maginito yozungulira mu jenereta imayambitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imayambitsa mu ma conductor amagetsi, motero imapanga mphamvu yosinthira. Mafupipafupi a mphamvu yosinthira nthawi zambiri amakhala 50 Hz kapena 60 Hz pa sekondi, kutengera miyezo yamagetsi m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Kusintha kwa Transformer: Mphamvu yosinthira imadutsa mu ma transformer mu mizere yotumizira mphamvu. Transformer ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya induction ya electromagnetic kusintha magetsi a magetsi popanda kusintha ma frequency ake. Mu njira yotumizira mphamvu, mphamvu yosinthira yamagetsi yamphamvu imakhala yosavuta kutumiza pamtunda wautali chifukwa imachepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukana.

Kutumiza ndi kugawa: Mphamvu yosinthira yamagetsi yamphamvu imatumizidwa kumalo osiyanasiyana kudzera mu mizere yotumizira, kenako imatsitsidwa kudzera mu ma transformer kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Machitidwe otumizira ndi kugawa amenewa amalola kusamutsa bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pakati pa ntchito ndi malo osiyanasiyana.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ya AC: Pa mbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito, mphamvu ya AC imaperekedwa m'nyumba, m'mabizinesi, ndi m'mafakitale. M'malo awa, mphamvu yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo magetsi, zotenthetsera zamagetsi, ma mota amagetsi, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.

Kawirikawiri, makina amphamvu a AC anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 chifukwa cha zabwino zambiri monga makina osinthasintha okhazikika komanso osinthika komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatayika pamizere. Komabe, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, vuto la mphamvu yolinganiza ma AC lakhala lalikulu kwambiri. Kukula kwa makina amphamvu kwapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko cha zida zambiri zamagetsi monga ma rectifier (kusintha mphamvu ya AC kukhala mphamvu ya DC) ndi ma inverter (kusintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC). Ukadaulo wowongolera ma valve osinthira walowanso pagawo lomveka bwino, ndipo liwiro lodula mphamvu ya DC silili locheperako kuposa la ma AC circuit breakers.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti zofooka zambiri za dongosolo la DC zithe pang'onopang'ono, ndipo maziko aukadaulo a DC ya nyumba yonse akhazikitsidwa.

ELingaliro Losavuta Kwambiri Komanso Lopanda Kaboni

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa cha mavuto a nyengo padziko lonse, makamaka kutentha kwa dziko, nkhani zoteteza chilengedwe zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira. Popeza DC ya nyumba yonse imagwirizana bwino ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, ili ndi ubwino waukulu kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi. Chifukwa chake ikuchulukirachulukira.

Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo la DC limatha kusunga zinthu zambiri ndi zinthu chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka dera "kolunjika kupita kolunjika", komanso limagwirizana kwambiri ndi lingaliro la "lopanda mpweya wambiri komanso lopanda chilengedwe".

Lingaliro la nzeru za nyumba yonse

Maziko a kugwiritsa ntchito DC yonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukweza nzeru za nyumba yonse. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a DC mkati kumadalira kwambiri nzeru, ndipo ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira "nzeru za nyumba yonse".

Smart Home imatanthauza kulumikiza zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo, zipangizo zamagetsi ndi machitidwe kudzera muukadaulo wapamwamba ndi machitidwe anzeru kuti akwaniritse kulamulira kwapakati, kudzipangira okha ndi kuyang'anira patali, motero kukonza zosavuta, chitonthozo ndi kusavuta kwa moyo wapakhomo. Chitetezo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI

Mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito za makina anzeru a nyumba yonse zimakhudza zinthu zambiri zofunika, kuphatikizapo ukadaulo wa masensa, zipangizo zanzeru, kulumikizana ndi ma netiweki, ma algorithm anzeru ndi machitidwe owongolera, mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito, chitetezo ndi chitetezo chachinsinsi, komanso zosintha ndi kukonza mapulogalamu. Zinthu izi zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Ukadaulo wa Sensor

Maziko a makina anzeru a nyumba yonse ndi masensa osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira chilengedwe cha nyumba nthawi yeniyeni. Masensa achilengedwe akuphatikizapo masensa otentha, chinyezi, kuwala, ndi mpweya wabwino kuti azindikire momwe zinthu zilili m'nyumba. Masensa oyendera ndi masensa a maginito a zitseko ndi mawindo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira mayendedwe a anthu komanso momwe zitseko ndi mawindo zilili, kupereka deta yoyambira yachitetezo ndi automation. Masensa a utsi ndi gasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira moto ndi mpweya woopsa kuti akonze chitetezo cha nyumba.

Chipangizo Chanzeru

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zanzeru zimakhala maziko a dongosolo lanzeru la nyumba yonse. Kuunikira kwanzeru, zida zapakhomo, maloko a zitseko, ndi makamera zonse zili ndi ntchito zomwe zitha kuyendetsedwa patali kudzera pa intaneti. Zipangizozi zimalumikizidwa ku netiweki yogwirizana kudzera muukadaulo wolumikizirana wopanda zingwe (monga Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee), zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera ndikuwunika zida zapakhomo kudzera pa intaneti nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse.

Kulankhulana kwa telefoni

Zipangizo za dongosolo lanzeru la nyumba yonse zimalumikizidwa kudzera pa intaneti kuti apange chilengedwe chanzeru. Ukadaulo wolumikizirana ndi netiweki umaonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zimatha kugwira ntchito limodzi bwino komanso kupereka mwayi wowongolera kutali. Kudzera muutumiki wamtambo, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza makina apakhomo patali kuti aziwunika ndikuwongolera momwe chipangizocho chilili patali.

Ma algorithm anzeru ndi machitidwe owongolera

Pogwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga ndi ma algorithm ophunzirira makina, makina anzeru a nyumba yonse amatha kusanthula ndikugwiritsa ntchito deta yosonkhanitsidwa ndi masensa mwanzeru. Ma algorithm awa amathandiza makina kuphunzira machitidwe a wogwiritsa ntchito, kusintha momwe chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito, ndikupanga zisankho mwanzeru komanso kuwongolera. Kukhazikitsa ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa ndi mikhalidwe yoyambitsa kumathandiza makinawo kuchita ntchito zokha pazochitika zinazake ndikukweza mulingo wa makina odziyimira pawokha.

Chiyankhulo cha Ogwiritsa Ntchito

Pofuna kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito makina anzeru a nyumba yonse mosavuta, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma interfaces a ogwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikizapo mapulogalamu a pafoni, mapiritsi kapena ma interfaces a pakompyuta. Kudzera mu ma interfaces amenewa, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwongolera ndikuyang'anira mosavuta zida zapakhomo patali. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera mawu kumalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera zida zanzeru kudzera mu malamulo a mawu kudzera mu kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira mawu.

UBWINO WA DC WA NYUMBA YONSE

Pali ubwino wambiri woyika makina a DC m'nyumba, zomwe zitha kufotokozedwa m'mbali zitatu: kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zambiri, kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, komanso kugwirizanitsa bwino zida.

KUGWIRA NTCHITO KWABWINO

Choyamba, m'mabwalo amkati, zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magetsi ochepa, ndipo mphamvu ya DC sifunikira kusintha magetsi pafupipafupi. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma transformer kungathandize kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu.

Kachiwiri, kutayika kwa mawaya ndi ma conductor panthawi yotumiza mphamvu ya DC ndi kochepa. Chifukwa kutayika kwa mphamvu ya DC sikusintha malinga ndi komwe magetsi akupita, kumatha kulamulidwa ndikuchepetsedwa bwino. Izi zimathandiza mphamvu ya DC kuwonetsa mphamvu zambiri pazochitika zinazake, monga kutumiza mphamvu patali ndi makina operekera mphamvu m'deralo.

Pomaliza, ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, ma converter atsopano amagetsi ndi ukadaulo wosinthira magetsi ayambitsidwa kuti akonze bwino mphamvu zamakina a DC. Ma converter amagetsi ogwira ntchito bwino amatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu kwamakina amagetsi a DC.

Kuphatikiza Mphamvu Zongowonjezedwanso

Mu dongosolo lanzeru la nyumba yonse, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso zidzayambitsidwanso ndikusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi. Izi sizingogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro loteteza chilengedwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira kapangidwe ndi malo a nyumbayo kuti zitsimikizire kuti mphamvu zikupezeka. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, machitidwe a DC ndi osavuta kuphatikiza ndi magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu ya mphepo.

KUGWIRIZANA NDI CHIPANGIZO

Dongosolo la DC limagwirizana bwino ndi zida zamagetsi zamkati. Pakadali pano, zida zambiri monga magetsi a LED, ma air conditioner, ndi zina zotero ndi ma DC drive okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti machitidwe amagetsi a DC ndi osavuta kuwapeza mwanzeru. Kudzera muukadaulo wapamwamba wamagetsi, magwiridwe antchito a zida za DC amatha kuwongoleredwa bwino ndipo kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu mwanzeru kamatheka.

MALO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO

Ubwino wambiri wa dongosolo la DC lomwe latchulidwa kumene ungawonekere bwino m'magawo enaake. Madera awa ndi malo okhala mkati, ndichifukwa chake DC ya nyumba yonse imatha kuonekera m'malo okhala mkati masiku ano.

NYUMBA YOKHALAMO

Mu nyumba zokhala anthu ambiri, makina a DC a nyumba yonse amatha kupereka mphamvu yothandiza pazinthu zambiri zamagetsi. Makina a magetsi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri logwiritsidwa ntchito. Makina a LED owunikira omwe amayendetsedwa ndi DC amatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera.

Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu ya DC ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuyitanitsa zipangizo zamagetsi zapakhomo, monga makompyuta, ma charger a mafoni, ndi zina zotero. Zipangizozi ndi zipangizo za DC zopanda njira zina zowonjezera mphamvu.

NYUMBA ZA MALONDA

Maofesi ndi malo ochitira malonda m'nyumba zamalonda angapindulenso ndi makina a DC a nyumba yonse. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya DC ya zida zaofesi ndi makina owunikira imathandiza kukonza mphamvu moyenera ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu.

Zipangizo zina zamalonda, makamaka zomwe zimafuna mphamvu ya DC, zimathanso kugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumba zamalonda zizigwira ntchito bwino.

NTCHITO ZA MAFIKITALA

Mu gawo la mafakitale, makina a DC a nyumba yonse angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zopangira ndi malo ochitira masewera amagetsi. Zipangizo zina zamafakitale zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC kungathandize kuti mphamvu zigwire bwino ntchito ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu. Izi zimawonekera makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi ndi zida zochitira masewera.

MACHITIDWE OCHENGETIRA GALIMOTO YAMAGETSI NDI KUSUNGA MPHAMVU

Pankhani yoyendera, makina amagetsi a DC angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutchaja magalimoto amagetsi kuti awonjezere mphamvu zochaja. Kuphatikiza apo, makina amagetsi a DC a nyumba yonse amathanso kuphatikizidwa mu makina osungira mphamvu za batri kuti apatse mabanja njira zosungira mphamvu bwino ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito bwino.

Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso ndi Kulankhulana

Mu gawo la ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana, malo osungira deta ndi malo olumikizirana ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito makina a DC a nyumba yonse. Popeza zida zambiri ndi ma seva m'malo osungira deta amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC, makina amagetsi a DC amathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito a malo onse osungira deta. Mofananamo, malo olumikizirana ndi zida zingagwiritsenso ntchito mphamvu ya DC kuti ziwongolere kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa makina ndikuchepetsa kudalira makina amagetsi achikhalidwe.

ZIGAWO ZA NYUMBA YONSE YA DC

Ndiye kodi makina a DC a nyumba yonse amapangidwa bwanji? Mwachidule, makina a DC a nyumba yonse akhoza kugawidwa m'magawo anayi: gwero la magetsi a DC, makina osungira mphamvu a tributary, makina ogawa mphamvu a DC, ndi zida zamagetsi za tributary.

DC Gwero la Mphamvu

Mu dongosolo la DC, poyambira ndi gwero la mphamvu la DC. Mosiyana ndi dongosolo lachikhalidwe la AC, gwero la mphamvu la DC la nyumba yonse nthawi zambiri silidalira kwathunthu inverter kuti isinthe mphamvu ya AC kukhala mphamvu ya DC, koma limasankha mphamvu yongowonjezwdwa yakunja. Monga mphamvu yokhayo kapena yoyamba.

Mwachitsanzo, gulu la ma solar panels lidzaikidwa pakhoma lakunja la nyumbayo. Kuwalako kudzasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu ya DC ndi ma panels, kenako kudzasungidwa mu dongosolo logawa mphamvu ya DC, kapena kutumizidwa mwachindunji ku pulogalamu ya zida zogwiritsira ntchito; kungathenso kuyikidwa pakhoma lakunja la nyumbayo kapena chipinda. Pangani turbine yaying'ono ya mphepo pamwamba ndikuisintha kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yolunjika. Mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa pakadali pano ndi magwero amphamvu kwambiri a DC. Pakhoza kukhala ena mtsogolo, koma onse amafunikira osinthira kuti awasinthe kukhala mphamvu ya DC.

DC NJIRA YOSUNGA MPHAMVU

Kawirikawiri, mphamvu ya DC yopangidwa ndi magwero amagetsi a DC sidzatumizidwa mwachindunji ku zida za terminal, koma idzasungidwa mu dongosolo losungira mphamvu la DC. Zipangizo zikafuna magetsi, mphamvu yamagetsi idzatulutsidwa kuchokera ku dongosolo losungira mphamvu la DC. Perekani mphamvu mkati.

Dongosolo losungira mphamvu la DC lili ngati malo osungiramo zinthu, omwe amalandira mphamvu yamagetsi yosinthidwa kuchokera ku gwero lamagetsi la DC ndikupereka mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi zonse ku zida za terminal. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti popeza kutumiza kwa DC kuli pakati pa gwero lamagetsi la DC ndi dongosolo losungira mphamvu la DC, lingathe kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma inverter ndi zida zambiri, zomwe sizimangochepetsa mtengo wa kapangidwe ka ma circuit, komanso zimathandizira kukhazikika kwa dongosololi.

Chifukwa chake, makina osungira mphamvu a DC okhala ndi nyumba yonse ali pafupi ndi gawo lochapira la DC la magalimoto atsopano amagetsi kuposa "makina a dzuwa olumikizidwa ndi DC".

Monga momwe chithunzi pamwambapa chikusonyezera, "DC coupled solar system" yachikhalidwe iyenera kutumiza mphamvu ku gridi yamagetsi, kotero ili ndi ma module ena owonjezera a solar inverter, pomwe "DC coupled solar system" yokhala ndi DC yonse yanyumba sikufuna inverter ndi booster. Ma transformer ndi zida zina, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso mphamvu.

DC NJIRA YOGAWIRA MPAMVU

Mtima wa dongosolo la DC la nyumba yonse ndi dongosolo logawa magetsi la DC, lomwe limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri panyumba, nyumba kapena malo ena. Dongosololi limayang'anira kugawa magetsi kuchokera ku gwero kupita ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azifika mbali zonse za nyumbayo.

ZOMWE ZIMACHITIKA

Kugawa mphamvu: Dongosolo logawa mphamvu la DC limayang'anira kugawa mphamvu zamagetsi kuchokera ku magwero a mphamvu (monga ma solar panels, ma energy storage systems, etc.) ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi m'nyumba, kuphatikizapo magetsi, zipangizo zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero.

Kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera: Kudzera mu kugawa mphamvu kwa DC, kutayika kwa mphamvu kumatha kuchepetsedwa, motero kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino kwa dongosolo lonse. Makamaka ikaphatikizidwa ndi zida za DC ndi magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, mphamvu zamagetsi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Imathandizira Zipangizo za DC: Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti makina a DC akhale ndi nyumba yonse ndikuthandizira magetsi a zipangizo za DC, kupewa kutaya mphamvu posintha AC kukhala DC.

CHOGWIRITSA NTCHITO

Chipinda Chogawa Mphamvu cha DC: Chipinda chogawa mphamvu cha DC ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagawa mphamvu kuchokera ku ma solar panels ndi makina osungira mphamvu kupita ku ma circuit ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba. Chimaphatikizapo zinthu monga ma DC circuit breakers ndi ma voltage stabilizers kuti zitsimikizire kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zimagawidwa bwino komanso modalirika.

Dongosolo lowongolera lanzeru: Kuti akwaniritse kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mphamvu, makina a DC a nyumba yonse nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makina owongolera anzeru. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo zinthu monga kuyang'anira mphamvu, kuwongolera kutali ndi kukonza zochitika zokha kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito onse a dongosololi.

Ma DC Outlets ndi Switch: Kuti zigwirizane ndi zida za DC, malo otulutsira ndi ma switch m'nyumba mwanu ayenera kupangidwa ndi ma DC connections. Malo otulutsira ndi ma switch amenewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi za DC pamene akuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino komanso zotetezeka.

DC Zipangizo zamagetsi

Pali zida zambiri zamagetsi za DC zamkati zomwe sizingatheke kuzilemba zonse pano, koma zitha kugawidwa m'magulu ochepa. Tisanayambe izi, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa mtundu wa zida zomwe zimafuna mphamvu ya AC ndi mtundu wa mphamvu ya DC. Kawirikawiri, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamphamvu zimafuna mphamvu yamagetsi yambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi ma mota amphamvu kwambiri. Zipangizo zamagetsi zotere zimayendetsedwa ndi AC, monga mafiriji, ma air conditioner akale, makina ochapira, ma range hood, ndi zina zotero.

Palinso zida zamagetsi zomwe sizifuna kuyendetsa mota mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ma circuits ophatikizidwa molondola amatha kugwira ntchito pamagetsi apakati ndi otsika okha, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a DC, monga ma TV, makompyuta, ndi matepi ojambulira.

Zachidziwikire, kusiyana komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa sikokwanira kwenikweni. Pakadali pano, zida zambiri zamagetsi zimathanso kuyendetsedwa ndi DC. Mwachitsanzo, ma air conditioner a DC variable frequency awonekera, pogwiritsa ntchito ma DC motors omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zosasunthika komanso kusunga mphamvu zambiri. Kawirikawiri, chinsinsi cha ngati zida zamagetsi ndi AC kapena DC zimadalira kapangidwe ka chipangizocho mkati.

PNkhani Yotsutsana ndi Nkhanza ya DC ya Nyumba Yonse

Nazi zina mwa nkhani za "nyumba yonse ya DC" padziko lonse lapansi. Zitha kupezeka kuti milandu iyi ndi njira zothetsera mavuto omwe alibe mpweya wambiri komanso zachilengedwe, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mphamvu yaikulu ya "nyumba yonse ya DC" ikadali lingaliro la kuteteza chilengedwe, ndipo machitidwe anzeru a DC akadali ndi ulendo wautali woti apite.

Nyumba Yopanda Mpweya Woipa ku Sweden

Ntchito Yomanga Mphamvu Yatsopano ku Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone

Pulojekiti Yomanga Mphamvu Zatsopano ya Zhongguancun ndi pulojekiti yowonetsera yomwe idalimbikitsidwa ndi Boma la Chaoyang District ku Beijing, China, cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa nyumba zobiriwira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso. Mu pulojekitiyi, nyumba zina zimagwiritsa ntchito makina a DC a nyumba yonse, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi ma solar panels ndi makina osungira mphamvu kuti akwaniritse kupereka mphamvu ya DC. Cholinga cha kuyesaku ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwa nyumbayo ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera mwa kuphatikiza mphamvu zatsopano ndi magetsi a DC.

Pulojekiti Yokhazikika Yokhala ndi Mphamvu Yokhazikika ku Dubai Expo 2020, UAE

Pa chiwonetsero cha 2020 ku Dubai, mapulojekiti angapo adawonetsa nyumba zamagetsi zokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso komanso makina a DC a nyumba yonse. Cholinga cha mapulojekitiwa ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera kudzera mu njira zatsopano zamagetsi.

Ntchito Yoyesera ya Japan DC Microgrid

Ku Japan, mapulojekiti ena oyesera a microgrid ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makina a DC a nyumba yonse. Makinawa amayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo, pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC ku zida ndi zida m'nyumba.

Nyumba ya Energy Hub

Pulojekitiyi, yomwe ndi mgwirizano pakati pa London South Bank University ndi UK's National Physical Laboratory, cholinga chake ndi kupanga nyumba yopanda mphamvu. Nyumbayi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC, kuphatikiza ndi solar photovoltaic ndi makina osungira mphamvu, kuti igwiritse ntchito bwino mphamvu.

RMABUNGWE A ELEVANT INDUSTRY

Ukadaulo wa nzeru za nyumba yonse unayamba kale kukudziwitsidwani. Ndipotu, ukadaulowu umathandizidwa ndi mabungwe ena amakampani. Charging Head Network yawerengera mabungwe oyenera mumakampani. Apa tikudziwitsani mabungwe okhudzana ndi nyumba yonse ya DC.

LIPIRA 

FCA

FCA (Fast Charging Alliance), dzina lachi China ndi "Guangdong Terminal Fast Charging Industry Association". Guangdong Terminal Fast Charging Industry Association (yomwe imatchedwa Terminal Fast Charging Industry Association) idakhazikitsidwa mu 2021. Ukadaulo wochapira mwachangu wa terminal ndi luso lofunika kwambiri lomwe limayendetsa ntchito yayikulu ya makampani atsopano azidziwitso zamagetsi (kuphatikiza 5G ndi luntha lochita kupanga). Pansi pa chitukuko chapadziko lonse cha carbon neutralite, kuchapira mwachangu kwa terminal kumathandiza kuchepetsa zinyalala zamagetsi ndi mphamvu ndikukwaniritsa chitetezo chobiriwira cha chilengedwe, komanso chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampaniwa, kubweretsa chidziwitso chotetezeka komanso chodalirika cha kuchapira kwa ogula mazana mamiliyoni ambiri.

Pofuna kufulumizitsa kukhazikika ndi kukulitsa ukadaulo wa terminal fast charging, Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Huawei, OPPO, vivo, ndi Xiaomi adatsogolera pakuyambitsa mgwirizano ndi magulu onse omwe ali mu unyolo wa terminal fast charging monga makina amkati, ma chips, zida, ma charger, ndi zowonjezera. Kukonzekera kudzayamba kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2021. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungweli kudzathandiza kumanga gulu la anthu okonda zinthu mu unyolo wamakampani, kupanga maziko a mafakitale opangira ma terminal fast charging, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, kuyesa, ndi satifiketi, kuyendetsa chitukuko cha zigawo zazikulu zamagetsi, ma chips apamwamba, zipangizo zofunika kwambiri ndi zina, ndikuyesetsa kumanga ma terminal apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi. Magulu a mafakitale atsopano a Kuaihong ndi ofunikira kwambiri.

FCA imalimbikitsa kwambiri muyezo wa UFCS. Dzina lonse la UFCS ndi Universal Fast Charging Specification, ndipo dzina lake la Chitchaina ndi Fusion Fast Charging Standard. Ndi mbadwo watsopano wa integrated fast charging womwe ukutsogoleredwa ndi Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Huawei, OPPO, vivo, Xiaomi, ndi mgwirizano wa makampani ambiri a terminal, chip ndi ogwirizana nawo m'makampani monga Silicon Power, Rockchip, Lihui Technology, ndi Angbao Electronics. Panganoli likufuna kupanga miyezo yophatikizana ya fast charging ya mafoni, kuthetsa vuto la kusagwirizana kwa kuyitanitsa fast kwa onse awiri, ndikupanga malo ochajira mwachangu, otetezeka komanso ogwirizana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Pakadali pano, UFCS yachita msonkhano wachiwiri wa mayeso a UFCS, pomwe "Mayeso Oyambirira a Kutsatira Malamulo a Mamembala a Makampani" ndi "Mayeso Ogwirizana ndi Opanga Ma Terminal" adamalizidwa. Kudzera mu kuyesa ndi kusinthana mwachidule, timaphatikiza nthawi imodzi chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe, cholinga chathu ndikuthetsa vuto la kusagwirizana kwa kuyitanitsa mwachangu, kulimbikitsa limodzi chitukuko chabwino cha kuyitanitsa mwachangu, ndikugwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa ambiri apamwamba komanso opereka mautumiki mu unyolo wamakampani kuti tilimbikitse pamodzi miyezo yaukadaulo woyitanitsa mwachangu. Kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale a UFCS.

USB-IF

Mu 1994, bungwe lokhazikitsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe linayambitsidwa ndi Intel ndi Microsoft, lotchedwa "USB-IF" (dzina lonse: USB Implementers Forum), ndi kampani yopanda phindu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi gulu la makampani omwe adapanga Universal Serial Bus specification. USB-IF idakhazikitsidwa kuti ipereke bungwe lothandizira komanso malo ochitira chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Universal Serial Bus. Bwaloli limalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zida zapamwamba za USB (zipangizo) komanso kulimbikitsa ubwino wa USB ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimatsatira malamulo.ng.

Ukadaulo womwe unayambitsidwa ndi USB-IF USB pakadali pano uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma specifications aukadaulo. Mtundu waposachedwa wa ma specifications aukadaulo ndi USB4 2.0. Chiŵerengero chachikulu cha muyezo waukadaulo uwu chawonjezeka kufika pa 80Gbps. Ukugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe katsopano ka deta, muyezo wochapira mwachangu wa USB PD, USB Type-C Interface ndi miyezo ya chingwe zidzasinthidwanso nthawi imodzi.

WPC

Dzina lonse la WPC ndi Wireless Power Consortium, ndipo dzina lake lachi China ndi "Wireless Power Consortium". Linakhazikitsidwa pa Disembala 17, 2008. Ndi bungwe loyamba padziko lonse lapansi lokhazikitsa miyezo yolimbikitsa ukadaulo wochapira opanda zingwe. Pofika mu Meyi 2023, WPC ili ndi mamembala 315. Mamembala a Alliance amagwirizana ndi cholinga chimodzi: kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wathunthu wa ma charger onse opanda zingwe ndi magwero amagetsi opanda zingwe padziko lonse lapansi. Pachifukwa ichi, apanga njira zambiri zopezera ukadaulo wochapira mwachangu wopanda zingwe.

Pamene ukadaulo wochapira opanda zingwe ukupitirira kukula, kuchuluka kwa momwe umagwiritsidwira ntchito kwakula kuchoka pa zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kupita kumadera atsopano ambiri, monga ma laputopu, mapiritsi, ma drone, maloboti, intaneti ya magalimoto, ndi makhitchini anzeru opanda zingwe. WPC yapanga ndikusunga miyezo yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito zosiyanasiyana zochapira opanda zingwe, kuphatikizapo:

Muyezo wa Qi wa mafoni ndi zida zina zam'manja zonyamulika.

Muyezo wa Ki wopanda zingwe wa khitchini, wa zida za kukhitchini, umathandizira mphamvu yochaja mpaka 2200W.

Muyezo wa Magalimoto Opepuka a Magetsi (LEV) umapangitsa kuti ikhale yachangu, yotetezeka, yanzeru komanso yosavuta kuyitanitsa magalimoto amagetsi opanda zingwe monga ma e-bike ndi ma scooter kunyumba ndi paulendo.

Muyezo woyikira opanda zingwe wa mafakitale kuti magetsi opatsiridwa opanda zingwe akhale otetezeka komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito poyatsira ma robot, ma AGV, ma drone ndi makina ena odziyimira pawokha a mafakitale.

Tsopano pali zinthu zopitilira 9,000 zoyatsira opanda zingwe zotsimikiziridwa ndi Qi pamsika. WPC imatsimikizira chitetezo, mgwirizano, komanso kuyenerera kwa zinthu kudzera mu netiweki yake ya ma laboratories ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi.

KULANKHULANA

CSA

Bungwe la Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA) ndi bungwe lomwe limapanga, kutsimikizira ndikulimbikitsa miyezo ya smart home Matter. Bungwe lomwe linayamba ndi Zigbee Alliance lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 2002. Mu Okutobala 2022, chiwerengero cha mamembala a kampani ya mgwirizano chidzafika pa 200.

CSA imapereka miyezo, zida ndi ziphaso kwa opanga IoT kuti apange intaneti ya Zinthu kukhala yopezeka mosavuta, yotetezeka komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito1. Bungweli ladzipereka kufotokozera ndikuwonjezera chidziwitso cha makampani komanso chitukuko chonse cha njira zabwino zachitetezo cha makompyuta amtambo ndi ukadaulo wa digito wa m'badwo wotsatira. CSA-IoT imabweretsa pamodzi makampani otsogola padziko lonse lapansi kuti apange ndikulimbikitsa miyezo yotseguka yofanana monga Matter, Zigbee, IP, ndi zina zotero, komanso miyezo m'magawo monga chitetezo cha zinthu, chinsinsi cha deta, kuwongolera mwayi wopeza zinthu mwanzeru ndi zina zambiri.

Zigbee ndi muyezo wolumikizirana wa IoT womwe unayambitsidwa ndi CSA Alliance. Ndi njira yolumikizirana yopanda zingwe yopangidwira mapulogalamu a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) ndi Internet of Things (IoT). Imagwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa IEEE 802.15.4, imagwira ntchito mu 2.4 GHz frequency band, ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, zovuta zochepa komanso kulumikizana kwakanthawi kochepa. Yolimbikitsidwa ndi CSA Alliance, njira iyi yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zanzeru, makina odziyimira pawokha m'mafakitale, chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi zina.

Chimodzi mwa zolinga za Zigbee ndikuthandizira kulumikizana kodalirika pakati pa zida zambiri pomwe zikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Ndi yoyenera zida zomwe zimafunika kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kudalira mphamvu ya batri, monga ma sensor node. Ndondomekoyi ili ndi ma topologies osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nyenyezi, ma mesh ndi mtengo wa cluster, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi ma network amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zosowa.

Zipangizo za Zigbee zimatha kupanga ma netiweki odzikonzera okha, zimakhala zosinthasintha komanso zosinthika, ndipo zimatha kusintha mosinthika kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa topology ya netiweki, monga kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa zida. Izi zimapangitsa kuti Zigbee ikhale yosavuta kuyiyika ndikuyisamalira muzogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ponseponse, Zigbee, monga njira yolumikizirana yopanda zingwe yotseguka, imapereka yankho lodalirika lolumikizira ndikuwongolera zida zosiyanasiyana za IoT.

Bluetooth SIG

Mu 1996, Ericsson, Nokia, Toshiba, IBM ndi Intel anakonza zokhazikitsa bungwe la makampani. Bungweli linali "Bluetooth Technology Alliance", lotchedwa "Bluetooth SIG". Anapanga pamodzi ukadaulo wolumikizirana opanda zingwe waufupi. Gulu lopanga mapulogalamu linkayembekezera kuti ukadaulo wolumikizirana wopanda zingwe uwu ukhoza kugwirizanitsa ndikugwirizanitsa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana amafakitale monga Bluetooth King. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo uwu unatchedwa Bluetooth.

Bluetooth (ukadaulo wa Bluetooth) ndi muyezo wolumikizirana opanda zingwe waufupi, wamphamvu pang'ono, woyenera kulumikizana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana komanso kutumiza deta, wokhala ndi zolumikizira zosavuta, kulumikizana kwa malo ambiri komanso chitetezo chofunikira.

Bluetooth (ukadaulo wa Bluetooth) ingapereke kulumikizana kwa opanda zingwe pazida zomwe zili mnyumbamo ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira la ukadaulo wolumikizirana wopanda zingwe.

SPARKLINK ASSOCIATION

Pa Seputembala 22, 2020, Sparklink Association idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo. Spark Alliance ndi mgwirizano wamakampani wodzipereka ku mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa zatsopano ndi zachilengedwe zamafakitale za mbadwo watsopano wa ukadaulo wolumikizirana wopanda zingwe wa SparkLink, ndikuchita ntchito zatsopano zopanga mwachangu monga magalimoto anzeru, nyumba zanzeru, malo osungiramo zinthu anzeru ndi kupanga zinthu zanzeru, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za zofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino. Pakadali pano, bungweli lili ndi mamembala oposa 140.

Ukadaulo wolumikizirana wa waya wafupipafupi womwe umalimbikitsidwa ndi Sparklink Association umatchedwa SparkLink, ndipo dzina lake lachi China ndi Star Flash. Makhalidwe ake ndi kuchedwa kochepa kwambiri komanso kudalirika kwambiri. Kudalira kapangidwe ka chimango chafupi kwambiri, codec ya Polar ndi njira yotumizira mauthenga ya HARQ. SparkLink imatha kuchedwa kwa 20.833 microseconds komanso kudalirika kwa 99.999%.

WI-FMgwirizano

Wi-Fi Alliance ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lopangidwa ndi makampani angapo aukadaulo omwe ali odzipereka kukweza ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko, luso latsopano komanso kukhazikika kwa ukadaulo wa netiweki yopanda zingwe. Bungweli linakhazikitsidwa mu 1999. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida za Wi-Fi zopangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana zimagwirizana, motero kulimbikitsa kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki opanda zingwe.

Ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) ndi ukadaulo womwe umalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi Wi-Fi Alliance. Monga ukadaulo wa LAN wopanda zingwe, umagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza deta ndi kulumikizana pakati pa zipangizo zamagetsi kudzera mu zizindikiro zopanda zingwe. Umalola zipangizo (monga makompyuta, mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi, zipangizo zanzeru zapakhomo, ndi zina zotero) kusinthana deta mkati mwa malo ochepa popanda kufunikira kulumikizana kwenikweni.

Ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi umagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a wailesi kuti ukhazikitse kulumikizana pakati pa zipangizo. Chikhalidwe cha opanda zingwechi chimachotsa kufunika kolumikizana kwenikweni, zomwe zimathandiza zipangizo kuyenda momasuka mkati mwa malo olumikizirana pomwe zikusunga kulumikizana kwa netiweki. Ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi umagwiritsa ntchito ma frequency band osiyanasiyana kuti utumize deta. Ma frequency band omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi 2.4GHz ndi 5GHz. Ma frequency band awa amagawidwa m'njira zingapo momwe zipangizo zimatha kulumikizana.

Liwiro la ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi limadalira muyezo ndi ma frequency band. Ndi chitukuko chopitilira cha ukadaulo, liwiro la Wi-Fi lawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pa mazana a Kbps (kilobits pa sekondi) oyambirira kufika pa Gbps zingapo (gigabits pa sekondi) zomwe zilipo. Miyezo yosiyanasiyana ya Wi-Fi (monga 802.11n, 802.11ac, 802.11ax, ndi zina zotero) imathandizira kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana kwa kutumiza. Kuphatikiza apo, kutumiza deta kumatetezedwa kudzera mu njira zobisa ndi chitetezo. Pakati pawo, WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) ndi WPA3 ndi miyezo yodziwika bwino yobisa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza maukonde a Wi-Fi ku mwayi wosaloledwa komanso kuba deta.

SMALANGIZO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO NTCHITO NDI MALANGIZO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO NTCHITO

Cholepheretsa chachikulu pakukula kwa makina a DC a nyumba yonse ndi kusowa kwa miyezo yofanana padziko lonse lapansi komanso malamulo omangira. Makina amagetsi a nyumba zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosinthasintha, kotero makina a DC a nyumba yonse amafunikira miyezo yatsopano pakupanga, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kusakhazikika kwa miyezo kungayambitse kusagwirizana pakati pa machitidwe osiyanasiyana, kuonjezera zovuta pakusankha ndi kusintha zida, komanso kungalepheretse kukula kwa msika ndi kutchuka. Kusasinthasintha kwa malamulo omangira ndi vuto linanso, chifukwa makampani omanga nthawi zambiri amatengera mapangidwe achikhalidwe a AC. Chifukwa chake, kuyambitsa makina a DC a nyumba yonse kungafunike kusintha ndikusintha malamulo omangira, zomwe zimatenga nthawi komanso khama logwirizana.

ENDALAMA ZA CONOMIC NDI KUSINTHA KWA TECHNOLOGY

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo la DC la nyumba yonse kungaphatikizepo ndalama zoyambira zokwera, kuphatikizapo zida zapamwamba kwambiri za DC, makina osungira mphamvu za batri, ndi zida zosinthidwa ndi DC. Ndalama zowonjezerazi zitha kukhala chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe ogula ambiri ndi opanga nyumba amakayikira kugwiritsa ntchito makina a DC a nyumba yonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, zida zachikhalidwe za AC ndi zomangamanga zake ndi zazikulu komanso zofala kwambiri kotero kuti kusintha kugwiritsa ntchito makina a DC a nyumba yonse kumafuna kusintha kwakukulu kwa ukadaulo, komwe kumaphatikizapo kukonzanso kapangidwe ka magetsi, kusintha zida, ndi kuphunzitsa antchito. Kusinthaku kungapangitse ndalama zowonjezera ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito pa nyumba ndi zomangamanga zomwe zilipo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa momwe makina a DC a nyumba yonse angayambitsire.

DKugwirizana kwa Magalimoto ndi Kupeza Msika

Makina a DC a nyumba yonse ayenera kugwirizana ndi zipangizo zambiri zomwe zili pamsika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, magetsi ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zili m'nyumba zitha kugwira ntchito bwino. Pakadali pano, zipangizo zambiri zomwe zili pamsika zikugwiritsabe ntchito AC, ndipo kukwezedwa kwa makina a DC a nyumba yonse kumafuna mgwirizano ndi opanga ndi ogulitsa kuti alimbikitse zipangizo zambiri zogwirizana ndi DC kuti zilowe mumsika.

Palinso kufunika kogwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa mphamvu ndi maukonde amagetsi kuti zitsimikizire kuti mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zikugwirizana bwino komanso kulumikizana ndi ma gridi achikhalidwe. Nkhani zokhudzana ndi kuyanjana kwa zida ndi mwayi wopeza msika zitha kukhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa makina a DC a nyumba yonse, zomwe zimafuna mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wambiri mu unyolo wamakampani.

SMART NDI YOKHALA ZOSATHA

Chimodzi mwa njira zamtsogolo zopangira makina a DC a nyumba yonse ndikugogomezera kwambiri nzeru ndi kukhazikika. Mwa kuphatikiza makina owongolera anzeru, makina a DC a nyumba yonse amatha kuyang'anira bwino ndikusamalira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu, zomwe zimathandiza njira zoyendetsera mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamakonda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makinawo amatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kufunikira kwa nyumba, mitengo yamagetsi komanso kupezeka kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso kuti awonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera ndikuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi.

Nthawi yomweyo, njira yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika cha makina a DC a nyumba yonse imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza magwero ambiri a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, kuphatikizapo mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu ya mphepo, ndi zina zotero, komanso ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu wothandiza kwambiri. Izi zithandiza kupanga makina amagetsi obiriwira, anzeru komanso okhazikika m'nyumba ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chamtsogolo cha makina a DC a nyumba yonse.

SKUGWIRITSA NTCHITO NTCHITO NDI KUGWIRIZANA NDI MAfakitale

Pofuna kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri makina a DC a nyumba yonse, njira ina yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko ndikulimbitsa miyezo ndi mgwirizano wa mafakitale. Kukhazikitsa miyezo ndi zofunikira zogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi kungachepetse ndalama zopangira ndi kukhazikitsa makina, kukonza kuyanjana kwa zida, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa msika.

Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano wa mafakitale ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakulimbikitsa chitukuko cha makina a DC a nyumba yonse. Ogwira nawo ntchito m'mbali zonse, kuphatikizapo omanga, mainjiniya amagetsi, opanga zida ndi ogulitsa mphamvu, ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange dongosolo lonse la mafakitale. Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa kuyanjana kwa zida, kukonza kukhazikika kwa makina, ndikuyendetsa zatsopano zaukadaulo. Kudzera mu standardization ndi mgwirizano wa mafakitale, makina a DC a nyumba yonse akuyembekezeka kuphatikizidwa bwino m'nyumba zazikulu ndi makina amphamvu ndikukwaniritsa ntchito zambiri.

SUMMARY

DC ya nyumba yonse ndi njira yatsopano yogawa magetsi yomwe, mosiyana ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe a AC, imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC mnyumba yonse, kuyambira kuunikira mpaka zida zamagetsi. Machitidwe a DC ya nyumba yonse amapereka zabwino zina zapadera kuposa machitidwe achikhalidwe pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera, kuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, komanso kuyanjana kwa zida. Choyamba, pochepetsa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha mphamvu, machitidwe a DC ya nyumba yonse amatha kukonza mphamvu moyenera ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu. Kachiwiri, mphamvu ya DC ndi yosavuta kuphatikiza ndi zida zongowonjezwdwa monga ma solar panels, zomwe zimapereka njira yokhazikika yamagetsi ya nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, pazida zambiri za DC, kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya DC ya nyumba yonse kumatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa zida.

Madera ogwiritsira ntchito makina a DC a nyumba yonse amakhudza madera ambiri, kuphatikizapo nyumba zogona, nyumba zamalonda, ntchito zamafakitale, makina obwezeretsanso mphamvu, mayendedwe amagetsi, ndi zina zotero. M'nyumba zogona, makina a DC a nyumba yonse angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuunikira bwino ndi zida zamagetsi, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zapakhomo. M'nyumba zamalonda, magetsi a DC a zida zamaofesi ndi makina owunikira amathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mu gawo la mafakitale, makina a DC a nyumba yonse amatha kukonza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa zida zopangira. Pakati pa makina obwezeretsanso mphamvu, makina a DC a nyumba yonse ndi osavuta kuphatikiza ndi zida monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo. Pankhani yoyendera magetsi, makina ogawa mphamvu a DC angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyitanitsa magalimoto amagetsi kuti awonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu. Kupitilira kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito awa kukuwonetsa kuti makina a DC a nyumba yonse adzakhala njira yothandiza komanso yothandiza kwambiri m'nyumba ndi machitidwe amagetsi mtsogolo.

For more information, pls. contact “maria.tian@keliyuanpower.com”.