MAWU OLANKHULIDWA
Anthu achoka kutali ndi magetsi omwe amapezeka kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati "magetsi" ndi "mphamvu yamagetsi". Chimodzi mwazochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi "mkangano wapanjira" pakati pa AC ndi DC. Ma protagonists ndi akatswiri awiri amasiku ano, Edison ndi Tesla. Komabe, chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti malinga ndi mmene anthu atsopano ndi atsopano m’zaka za zana la 21, “mkangano” umenewu sunapambanidwe kotheratu kapena kutayika.

Ngakhale pakali pano chilichonse kuyambira magwero opangira magetsi kupita kumayendedwe amagetsi ndi "alternating current", mphamvu yachindunji imapezeka paliponse m'zida zamagetsi ndi zida zama terminal. Makamaka, njira yothetsera magetsi ya "nyumba yonse ya DC", yomwe yakondedwa ndi aliyense m'zaka zaposachedwa, imaphatikiza ukadaulo waukadaulo wa IoT ndi luntha lochita kupanga kuti apereke chitsimikizo champhamvu cha "moyo wanzeru wakunyumba". Tsatirani Charging Head Network pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri za nyumba yonse ya DC.

ZOYAMBA ZOYAMBIRIRA

Direct Current (DC) mnyumba yonse ndi makina amagetsi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yachindunji m'nyumba ndi nyumba. Lingaliro la "nyumba yonse ya DC" linaperekedwa ponena kuti zofooka za machitidwe achikhalidwe a AC zakhala zikuwonekera momveka bwino ndipo lingaliro la kutsika kwa carbon ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe laperekedwa mowonjezereka.

TRADITIONAL AC SYSTEM

Pakali pano, mphamvu yodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndiyo njira yamakono yosinthira. Njira yamakono yosinthira ndi njira yotumizira ndi kugawa mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito potengera kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kake komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa magetsi ndi maginito. Nawa njira zazikulu momwe makina a AC amagwirira ntchito:

Jenereta: Poyambira mphamvu yamagetsi ndi jenereta. Jenereta ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi kupanga mphamvu ya electromotive podula mawaya okhala ndi mphamvu ya maginito yozungulira. M'makina amagetsi a AC, ma jenereta a synchronous amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ma rotor awo amayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zamakina (monga madzi, gasi, nthunzi, etc.) kuti apange mphamvu yozungulira yozungulira.

Kusinthika kwamakono: Mphamvu yozungulira ya maginito mu jenereta imayambitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ya electromotive muzitsulo zamagetsi, potero kumapanga magetsi osinthika. Mafupipafupi a alternating current nthawi zambiri amakhala 50 Hz kapena 60 Hz pamphindikati, kutengera miyezo yamagetsi m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Kusintha kwa Transformer: Kusintha kwapano kumadutsa ma transfoma mu mizere yotumizira mphamvu. Transformer ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya electromagnetic induction kuti isinthe mphamvu yamagetsi popanda kusintha ma frequency ake. Mu njira yotumizira mphamvu, kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwamagetsi ndikosavuta kufalitsa mtunda wautali chifukwa kumachepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu chifukwa cha kukana.

Kutumiza ndi kugawa: Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi imatumizidwa kumadera osiyanasiyana kudzera mu mizere yopatsirana, kenako imatsitsidwa kudzera pa ma transfoma kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana. Njira zotumizira ndi kugawa zotere zimalola kusamutsa bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pakati pa ntchito ndi malo osiyanasiyana.

Mapulogalamu a AC Power: Pamapeto ogwiritsira ntchito, mphamvu ya AC imaperekedwa ku nyumba, mabizinesi, ndi mafakitale. M’malo amenewa, ma alternating current amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa zida zosiyanasiyana, monga kuyatsa, zotenthetsera zamagetsi, ma mota amagetsi, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina.

Nthawi zambiri, makina amagetsi a AC adakhala odziwika kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi chifukwa cha zabwino zambiri monga zokhazikika komanso zosinthika zosinthika zomwe zikuchitika komanso kutayika kwamagetsi pang'ono pamizere. Komabe, ndikupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, vuto la mphamvu yamagetsi amagetsi a AC lakhala lovuta. Kupanga makina amagetsi kwadzetsa kupangidwa motsatizana kwa zida zambiri zamagetsi monga zosinthira (kusintha mphamvu ya AC kukhala magetsi a DC) ndi ma inverters (kusintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC). kubadwa. Ukadaulo wowongolera wa ma valve osinthira walowanso momveka bwino, ndipo liwiro lakudula mphamvu ya DC silochepera kuposa la ma AC circuit breakers.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti zofooka zambiri za dongosolo la DC ziwonongeke pang'onopang'ono, ndipo maziko aukadaulo a nyumba yonse ya DC ali m'malo.

ECONCEPT YABWINO KWAMBIRI NDIPONSE YOCHEPA KABONI

M’zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa cha mavuto a nyengo padziko lonse, makamaka chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dziko, nkhani zoteteza chilengedwe zakhala zikukhudzidwa kwambiri. Popeza nyumba yonse ya DC imagwirizana bwino ndi magetsi ongowonjezwdwa, ili ndi zabwino zambiri pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa umuna. Choncho ikuchulukirachulukira.

Kuonjezera apo, dongosolo la DC likhoza kupulumutsa zigawo zambiri ndi zipangizo chifukwa cha "chindunji-chindunji" chozungulira, komanso zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi lingaliro la "carbon low-carbon and Environmental friendly".

CONCEPT YA NZERU ZONSE

Maziko ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba yonse ya DC ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndikulimbikitsa luntha lanyumba yonse. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba kwa machitidwe a DC kumachokera pa luntha, ndipo ndi njira yofunikira yoperekera mphamvu za "luntha la nyumba yonse".

Smart Home imatanthawuza kulumikiza zida zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo, zida ndi makina kudzera muukadaulo wapamwamba komanso makina anzeru kuti akwaniritse zowongolera zapakati, zodziwikiratu komanso kuwunika kwakutali, potero kumapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta, wotonthoza komanso wosavuta wapanyumba. Chitetezo ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.

ZOCHITIKA

Mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito machitidwe anzeru a nyumba yonse zimaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zofunika, kuphatikizapo teknoloji ya sensor, zipangizo zamakono, mauthenga a pa intaneti, ma algorithms anzeru ndi machitidwe olamulira, mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, chitetezo ndi chitetezo chachinsinsi, ndi zosintha ndi kukonza mapulogalamu. Izi zikukambidwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Sensor Technology

Maziko a dongosolo lanzeru la nyumba yonse ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira chilengedwe chapanyumba munthawi yeniyeni. Zowunikira zachilengedwe zimaphatikizanso kutentha, chinyezi, kuwala, ndi zowunikira za mpweya kuti zizindikire momwe zinthu zilili m'nyumba. Masensa oyenda ndi khomo ndi zenera maginito masensa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira kayendedwe ka anthu ndi khomo ndi zenera udindo, kupereka mfundo zofunika chitetezo ndi automation. Masensa a utsi ndi gasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira moto ndi mpweya woipa kuti ateteze chitetezo chapakhomo.

Smart Chipangizo

Zida zosiyanasiyana zanzeru zimapanga maziko a smart-house system. Kuyatsa kwanzeru, zida zapanyumba, maloko a zitseko, ndi makamera onse ali ndi ntchito zomwe zimatha kuyendetsedwa patali kudzera pa intaneti. Zipangizozi zimalumikizidwa ndi netiweki yolumikizana kudzera muukadaulo wolumikizirana opanda zingwe (monga Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee), zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira zida zapanyumba kudzera pa intaneti nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse.

Telecommunication

Zipangizo zadongosolo lanzeru zanyumba yonse zimalumikizidwa kudzera pa intaneti kuti apange chilengedwe chanzeru. Ukadaulo wolumikizirana pamaneti umatsimikizira kuti zida zitha kugwira ntchito limodzi mosasunthika pomwe zikupereka mwayi wowongolera kutali. Kupyolera mu ntchito zamtambo, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza makina apakhomo patali kuti ayang'anire ndi kuyang'anira chipangizo chakutali.

Ma algorithms anzeru ndi machitidwe owongolera

Pogwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga komanso makina ophunzirira makina, dongosolo lanzeru lanyumba yonse limatha kusanthula mwanzeru ndikusanthula zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi masensa. Ma aligorivimuwa amathandizira makinawo kuphunzira zizolowezi za wogwiritsa ntchito, kusintha momwe chipangizocho chimagwirira ntchito, ndikukwaniritsa kupanga zisankho mwanzeru ndi kuwongolera. Kukhazikitsa kwa ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa komanso zoyambitsa zimathandizira kuti makina azigwira ntchito mokhazikika pamikhalidwe inayake ndikuwongolera mulingo wodzipangira okha.

User Interface

Kuti alole ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lanzeru la nyumba yonse mosavuta, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ogwiritsa ntchito imaperekedwa, kuphatikizapo mafoni, mapiritsi kapena makompyuta. Kudzera m'malo awa, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwongolera ndikuwunika zida zapakhomo mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera mawu kumathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera zida zanzeru pogwiritsa ntchito zowongolera mawu.

UBWINO WA NYUMBA YONSE DC

Pali zabwino zambiri pakuyika makina a DC m'nyumba, zomwe zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'magawo atatu: kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo, kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, komanso kugwirizanitsa zida zapamwamba.

KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO

Choyamba, m'mabwalo amkati, zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magetsi ochepa, ndipo magetsi a DC safuna kusintha pafupipafupi. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma transfoma kumatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu.

Kachiwiri, kutayika kwa mawaya ndi ma conductor panthawi yotumiza mphamvu ya DC ndikochepa. Chifukwa kukana kutayika kwa DC sikusintha ndi malangizo apano, kumatha kuwongoleredwa ndikuchepetsedwa bwino. Izi zimathandiza mphamvu ya DC kuti iwonetsere mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu muzochitika zina, monga kutumizira magetsi mtunda waufupi ndi makina opangira magetsi.

Pomaliza, pakutukuka kwaukadaulo, zosintha zatsopano zamagetsi ndi matekinoloje osinthira zidayambitsidwa kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi zamakina a DC. Zosinthira zamagetsi zamagetsi zimatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zonse zamakina amagetsi a DC.

ZOWONJEZEDWA ZONSE ENERGY INTEGRATION

Mu dongosolo lanzeru la nyumba yonse, mphamvu zowonjezera zidzayambitsidwanso ndikusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Izi sizingangogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la chitetezo cha chilengedwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira dongosolo ndi malo a nyumbayo kuti atsimikizire kuti magetsi akupezeka. Mosiyana ndi izi, machitidwe a DC ndi osavuta kuphatikiza ndi magwero amphamvu ongowonjezwdwa monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu yamphepo.

KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO KWA Zipangizo

Dongosolo la DC limagwirizana bwino ndi zida zamagetsi zamkati. Pakalipano, zida zambiri monga magetsi a LED, ma air conditioners, ndi zina zotero ndi ma drive a DC. Izi zikutanthauza kuti machitidwe amagetsi a DC ndi osavuta kukwaniritsa kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera mwanzeru. Kudzera muukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wamagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito zida za DC kumatha kuyendetsedwa bwino kwambiri ndikuwongolera mphamvu zanzeru.

MALO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO

Ubwino wambiri wamadongosolo a DC omwe tangotchulawa ukhoza kuwonetsedwa bwino m'magawo ena. Maderawa ndi malo amkati, ndichifukwa chake nyumba yonse ya DC imatha kuwala m'malo amasiku ano.

NYUMBA YOKHALA

M'nyumba zogona, machitidwe a DC a nyumba yonse amatha kupereka mphamvu zowonjezera pazinthu zambiri zamagetsi. Makina owunikira ndi gawo lalikulu logwiritsira ntchito. Makina owunikira a LED oyendetsedwa ndi DC amatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa kutembenuka kwa mphamvu ndikuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu za DC zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupatsa mphamvu zida zamagetsi zapanyumba, monga makompyuta, ma charger amafoni, ndi zina zotere. Zida izi zokha ndi zida za DC popanda njira zowonjezera zosinthira mphamvu.

NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSA

Maofesi ndi malo ogulitsa m'nyumba zamalonda amathanso kupindula ndi machitidwe a nyumba yonse ya DC. Kupereka magetsi kwa DC pazida zam'maofesi ndi makina owunikira amathandizira kukonza mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu.

Zida zina zamalonda ndi zida, makamaka zomwe zimafuna mphamvu ya DC, zimathanso kugwira ntchito bwino, potero zimakweza mphamvu zonse zanyumba zamalonda.

NTCHITO ZA NTCHITO

M'munda wamafakitale, machitidwe a nyumba yonse a DC atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zopangira zida ndi ma workshop amagetsi. Zida zina zamafakitale zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za DC. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za DC kumatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu. Izi zikuwonekera makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi ndi zida zogwirira ntchito.

KULIMBITSA GALIMOTO YA ELECTRIC AND ENERGY SYSTATIONS

Pankhani yamayendedwe, magetsi a DC amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi kuti azilipira bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, makina a nyumba yonse a DC amathanso kuphatikizidwa m'makina osungira mphamvu za batri kuti apatse mabanja njira zosungiramo mphamvu komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi.

NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSIRA NTCHITO NDI COMUNICATIONS

Pankhani yaukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana, malo opangira ma data ndi malo olumikizirana ndi njira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito makina anyumba yonse a DC. Popeza zida ndi ma seva ambiri m'malo opangira data amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za DC, makina amagetsi a DC amathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito a data center yonse. Momwemonso, malo olumikizirana ndi zida amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamakina ndikuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu zachikhalidwe.

ZINTHU ZONSE ZA DC SYSTEM COMPONENTS

Ndiye kodi dongosolo la DC la nyumba yonse limapangidwa bwanji? Mwachidule, dongosolo la nyumba yonse la DC litha kugawidwa m'magawo anayi: gwero lamagetsi la DC, makina osungira mphamvu zamagetsi, makina ogawa magetsi a DC, ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.

DC PHUNZIRO LA MPHAMVU

Mu dongosolo la DC, poyambira ndi gwero lamagetsi la DC. Mosiyana ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe a AC, gwero lamagetsi la DC la nyumba yonse nthawi zambiri silidalira chosinthira mphamvu kuti chisinthe mphamvu ya AC kukhala mphamvu ya DC, koma chimasankha mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zakunja. Monga chokhacho kapena choyambirira chamagetsi.

Mwachitsanzo, pakhoma lakunja la nyumbayo padzayikidwa ma solar panels. Kuwala kudzasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu ya DC ndi mapanelo, kenako ndikusungidwa mudongosolo lamagetsi la DC, kapena kutumizidwa mwachindunji ku zida zogwiritsira ntchito; ikhoza kukhazikitsidwanso pakhoma lakunja la nyumbayo kapena chipinda. Mangani kachingwe kakang'ono kamphepo pamwamba ndikusintha kuti ikhale yolunjika. Mphamvu zamphepo ndi mphamvu yadzuwa ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa DC. Pakhoza kukhala ena mtsogolomo, koma onse amafunikira otembenuza kuti awasinthe kukhala mphamvu ya DC.

DC ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM

Nthawi zambiri, magetsi a DC opangidwa ndi magwero amagetsi a DC sangatumizidwe mwachindunji ku zida zoyatsira, koma azisungidwa mumagetsi a DC. Zida zikafuna magetsi, zomwe zilipo zidzatulutsidwa kuchokera ku DC mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu. Perekani mphamvu m'nyumba.

Dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu la DC lili ngati nkhokwe, yomwe imalandira mphamvu yamagetsi yosinthidwa kuchokera ku gwero lamagetsi la DC ndikupereka mphamvu yamagetsi mosalekeza ku zida zamagetsi. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti popeza kufalitsa kwa DC kuli pakati pa gwero lamagetsi la DC ndi njira yosungiramo mphamvu ya DC, kumatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma inverters ndi zida zambiri, zomwe sizimangochepetsa mtengo wopangira dera, komanso zimathandizira kukhazikika kwadongosolo. .

Chifukwa chake, nyumba yonse yosungiramo mphamvu ya DC ili pafupi ndi gawo la DC chojambulira magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kuposa chikhalidwe cha "DC chophatikizana ndi solar system".

Monga tawonetsera pachithunzichi, "DC yophatikizana ndi solar solar" yachikhalidwe imayenera kutumiza zamakono ku gridi yamagetsi, kotero imakhala ndi ma module owonjezera a solar, pomwe "DC yophatikiza solar solar" yokhala ndi nyumba yonse ya DC safuna inverter. ndi booster. Transformers ndi zipangizo zina, mkulu dzuwa ndi mphamvu.

DC NTCHITO YOGWIRITSA NTCHITO MPHAMVU

Mtima wa nyumba yonse ya DC ndi njira yogawa ya DC, yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'nyumba, nyumba kapena malo ena. Dongosololi liri ndi udindo wogawa mphamvu kuchokera ku gwero kupita ku zida zosiyanasiyana zama terminal, kukwaniritsa magetsi kumadera onse a nyumbayo.

ZOTHANDIZA

Kugawa mphamvu: Dongosolo logawa magetsi la DC limayang'anira kugawa mphamvu zamagetsi kuchokera kumagwero amagetsi (monga mapanelo adzuwa, makina osungira mphamvu, ndi zina) ku zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi m'nyumba, kuphatikiza kuyatsa, zida, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.

Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi: Kupyolera mu kugawa magetsi kwa DC, kutayika kwa mphamvu kungathe kuchepetsedwa, potero kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu zonse ziziyenda bwino. Makamaka zikaphatikizidwa ndi zida za DC ndi magwero amphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, mphamvu zamagetsi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Imathandizira Zida za DC: Chimodzi mwamakiyi a dongosolo la DC la nyumba yonse ndikuthandizira magetsi a zida za DC, kupewa kutaya mphamvu potembenuza AC kukhala DC.

CONTITUTE

DC Distribution Panel: Gulu logawa la DC ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagawira mphamvu kuchokera ku mapanelo adzuwa ndi makina osungira mphamvu kupita kumabwalo ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zapanyumba. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga DC ma circuit breakers ndi ma voltage stabilizers kuti atsimikizire kugawanika kokhazikika komanso kodalirika kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.

Dongosolo lowongolera mwanzeru: Kuti mukwaniritse kuwongolera mwanzeru ndikuwongolera mphamvu, makina a DC a nyumba yonse amakhala ndi zida zowongolera mwanzeru. Izi zitha kuphatikizirapo zinthu monga kuwunika mphamvu, kuyang'anira patali ndi mawonekedwe odzipangira okha kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito onse adongosolo.

Malo Ogulitsira a DC ndi Masinthidwe: Kuti zigwirizane ndi zida za DC, zogulitsira ndi zosinthira m'nyumba mwanu ziyenera kupangidwa ndi ma DC. Malo ogulitsira ndi ma switch awa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zoyendetsedwa ndi DC ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo komanso kusavuta.

DC ZINTHU ZONYATSI

Pali zida zambiri zamagetsi zamkati za DC zomwe ndizosatheka kuzilemba zonse pano, koma zitha kugawidwa movutikira. Izi zisanachitike, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kaye kuti ndi zida zotani zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu ya AC ndi mphamvu yamtundu wanji ya DC. Nthawi zambiri, zida zamagetsi zamphamvu kwambiri zimafuna ma voltages apamwamba ndipo zimakhala ndi ma mota olemetsa kwambiri. Zida zamagetsi zotere zimayendetsedwa ndi AC, monga mafiriji, ma air conditioners akale, makina ochapira, ma hood osiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero.

Palinso zida zina zamagetsi zomwe sizifuna kuyendetsa galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo mabwalo ophatikizika olondola amatha kugwira ntchito pamagetsi apakatikati ndi otsika, ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a DC, monga ma TV, makompyuta, ndi zojambulira.

Zoonadi, kusiyana kumeneku sikuli kokwanira. Pakadali pano, zida zambiri zamphamvu kwambiri zimathanso kuyendetsedwa ndi DC. Mwachitsanzo, ma air conditioner amtundu wa DC awonekera, pogwiritsa ntchito ma motors a DC okhala ndi zabwinoko zopanda phokoso komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chinsinsi choti zida zamagetsi ndi AC kapena DC zimatengera kapangidwe ka chipangizo chamkati.

PZINTHU ZONSE ZONSE DC

Nazi zina za "nyumba yonse ya DC" padziko lonse lapansi. Zitha kupezeka kuti milanduyi ndi njira zochepetsera mpweya komanso zachilengedwe, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mphamvu yayikulu yoyendetsera "nyumba yonse ya DC" ikadali lingaliro lachitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndipo machitidwe anzeru a DC akadali ndi njira yayitali yoti apite. .

Zero Emission House ku Sweden

Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone New Energy Building Project

Zhongguancun New Energy Building Project ndi ntchito yowonetsera yomwe inalimbikitsidwa ndi Boma la Chaoyang District ku Beijing, China, pofuna kulimbikitsa nyumba zobiriwira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera. Mu pulojekitiyi, nyumba zina zimagwiritsa ntchito makina a DC a nyumba yonse, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mapanelo a dzuwa ndi makina osungira mphamvu kuti azindikire kupezeka kwa magetsi a DC. Kuyesera uku kumafuna kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi nyumbayi ndikuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi pophatikiza mphamvu zatsopano ndi magetsi a DC.

Sustainable Energy Residential Project ya Dubai Expo 2020, UAE

Pachiwonetsero cha 2020 ku Dubai, mapulojekiti angapo adawonetsa nyumba zamagetsi zokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi machitidwe a DC anyumba yonse. Mapulojekitiwa akufuna kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zothetsera mphamvu.

Japan DC Microgrid Experimental Project

Ku Japan, mapulojekiti ena oyesera ma microgrid ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makina a DC a nyumba yonse. Makinawa amayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo, pomwe akugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a DC ku zida ndi zida zomwe zili m'nyumba.

Nyumba ya Energy Hub

Ntchitoyi, mgwirizano pakati pa London South Bank University ndi UK National Physical Laboratory, ikufuna kupanga nyumba yopanda mphamvu. Nyumbayo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC, yophatikizidwa ndi solar photovoltaic ndi makina osungira mphamvu, kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu moyenera.

RELEVANT INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS

Ukadaulo wanzeru zapanyumba zonse zidadziwitsidwa kwa inu kale. M'malo mwake, ukadaulo umathandizidwa ndi mabungwe ena amakampani. Charging Head Network yawerengera mayanjano oyenera pamakampani. Apa tikuwonetsani mayanjano okhudzana ndi nyumba yonse ya DC.

KULIMBITSA 

FCA

FCA (Fast Charging Alliance), dzina lachi China ndi "Guangdong Terminal Fast Charging Industry Association". Guangdong Terminal Fast Charging Industry Association (yotchedwa Terminal Fast Charging Industry Association) idakhazikitsidwa mu 2021. Tekinoloje yothamangitsa ma terminal ndi njira yayikulu yomwe imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri m'badwo watsopano wamakampani azidziwitso zamagetsi (kuphatikiza 5G ndi luntha lochita kupanga. ). Pansi pa chitukuko chapadziko lonse lapansi chakusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni, kuyitanitsa mwachangu kumathandizira kuchepetsa zinyalala zamagetsi ndi kuwononga mphamvu ndikukwaniritsa kuteteza chilengedwe. ndi chitukuko chokhazikika chamakampani, kubweretsa chidziwitso chotetezeka komanso chodalirika cholipiritsa kwa ogula mamiliyoni mazana.

Pofuna kufulumizitsa kuyimitsidwa ndi kupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo waukadaulo wothamangitsa mwachangu, Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Huawei, OPPO, vivo, ndi Xiaomi adatsogola poyambitsa mgwirizano ndi maphwando onse omwe ali munjira yothamangitsira mwachangu monga. makina athunthu amkati, tchipisi, zida, ma charger, ndi zina. Kukonzekera kudzayamba kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2021. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizanowu kudzathandiza kumanga gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi pazamalonda, kupanga maziko a mafakitale opangira makonzedwe othamangitsira mofulumira, kufufuza ndi chitukuko, kupanga, kuyesa, ndi certification, kuyendetsa chitukuko chapakati. zida zamagetsi, tchipisi tambiri, zida zoyambira ndi magawo ena, ndikuyesetsa kumanga ma terminals apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi Kuaihong magulu opanga mafakitale ndizofunikira kwambiri.

FCA makamaka imalimbikitsa muyezo wa UFCS. Dzina lonse la UFCS ndi Universal Fast Charging Specification, ndipo dzina lake lachi China ndi Fusion Fast Charging Standard. Ndi m'badwo watsopano wothamangitsa mwachangu motsogozedwa ndi Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Huawei, OPPO, vivo, Xiaomi, komanso kuyesetsa kogwirizana ndi ma terminal ambiri, makampani a chip ndi othandizana nawo makampani monga Silicon Power, Rockchip, Lihui Technology, ndi Angbao Electronics. protocol. Mgwirizanowu cholinga chake ndi kupanga miyezo yophatikizira yolipiritsa mwachangu kwa ma terminals am'manja, kuthetsa vuto la kusagwirizana kwa kulipiritsa mwachangu, ndikupanga malo othamangitsa othamanga, otetezeka komanso ogwirizana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto.

Pakalipano, UFCS yakhala ndi msonkhano wachiwiri woyesera wa UFCS, momwe "Member Enterprise Compliance Function Pre-Test" ndi "Terminal Manufacturer Compatibility Test" inamalizidwa. Kupyolera mu kuyesa ndi kusinthanitsa mwachidule, nthawi imodzi timaphatikiza malingaliro ndi machitidwe, ndi cholinga chothetsa vuto la kusagwirizana kolipiritsa mofulumira, kulimbikitsa pamodzi chitukuko chathanzi cha kulipiritsa mofulumira, ndikugwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa ambiri apamwamba ndi opereka chithandizo pamakampani kuti agwirizane. kulimbikitsa miyezo yaukadaulo yothamangitsa mwachangu. Kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale a UFCS.

USB-IF

Mu 1994, bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lokhazikitsidwa ndi Intel ndi Microsoft, lotchedwa "USB-IF" (dzina lonse: USB Implementers Forum), ndi kampani yopanda phindu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi gulu lamakampani omwe adapanga mawonekedwe a Universal Serial Bus. USB-IF idakhazikitsidwa kuti ipereke bungwe lothandizira komanso bwalo lachitukuko ndi kutengera ukadaulo wa Universal Serial Bus. Msonkhanowu umalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zida zapamwamba za USB (zida) ndikulimbikitsa ubwino wa USB ndi khalidwe lazinthu zomwe zimadutsa testi.ng.

Tekinoloje yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi USB-IF USB pakadali pano ili ndi mitundu ingapo yaukadaulo. Mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri waukadaulo ndi USB4 2.0. Mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri waukadaulo uwu wakwezedwa mpaka 80Gbps. Imatengera kamangidwe katsopano ka data, USB PD yolipiritsa mwachangu, USB Type-C Interface ndi zingwe zama waya zidzasinthidwanso nthawi imodzi.

WPC

Dzina lonse la WPC ndi Wireless Power Consortium, ndipo dzina lake lachi China ndi "Wireless Power Consortium". Idakhazikitsidwa pa Disembala 17, 2008. Ndilo gulu loyamba padziko lonse lapansi lolimbikitsa ukadaulo wotsatsa opanda zingwe. Pofika Meyi 2023, WPC ili ndi mamembala 315. Mamembala a Alliance amagwirizana ndi cholinga chimodzi: kukwaniritsa ma charger opanda zingwe ndi magwero opanda zingwe padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti izi zitheke, apanga zambiri zaukadaulo wothamangitsa opanda zingwe.

Pamene ukadaulo wopangira ma waya opanda zingwe ukupitilirabe kusinthika, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kakukulirakulira kuchoka pazida zogwiritsira ntchito m'manja kupita kumadera ambiri atsopano, monga ma laputopu, mapiritsi, ma drones, maloboti, Internet of Vehicles, ndi makhitchini anzeru opanda zingwe. WPC yapanga ndikusunga miyezo ingapo yamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana opangira ma waya, kuphatikiza:

Qi muyezo wama foni am'manja ndi zida zina zam'manja.

Mulingo wa Kitchini wopanda zingwe wa Ki, wa zida zakukhitchini, umathandizira mphamvu yolipirira mpaka 2200W.

Muyezo wa Galimoto Yamagetsi Yopepuka (LEV) imapangitsa kuti ikhale yachangu, yotetezeka, yanzeru komanso yosavuta kuyimitsa magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi opanda zingwe monga ma e-njinga ndi ma scooter kunyumba komanso popita.

Muyezo wacharging wopanda zingwe wamafakitale otetezedwa komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opanda zingwe kuti azilipiritsa maloboti, ma AGV, ma drones ndi makina ena opanga makina.

Panopa pali zinthu zopitilira 9,000 zolipirira opanda zingwe za Qi pamsika. WPC imatsimikizira chitetezo, kugwirizana ndi kuyenera kwa zinthu kudzera mu netiweki yake ya ma laboratories ovomerezeka odziyimira pawokha padziko lonse lapansi.

KULANKHULANA

Mtengo CSA

Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA) ndi bungwe lomwe limapanga, kutsimikizira ndi kulimbikitsa mfundo zanzeru za Home Matter. Zomwe zidalipo kale ndi Zigbee Alliance yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2002. Mu Okutobala 2022, chiwerengero cha mamembala amakampani ogwirizana chidzafika kupitilira 200.

CSA imapereka miyezo, zida ndi ziphaso kwa oyambitsa IoT kuti intaneti ya Zinthu ipezeke mosavuta, yotetezeka komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito1. Bungweli lidadzipereka kufotokozera ndi kukulitsa chidziwitso chamakampani komanso chitukuko chonse cha njira zabwino zachitetezo pamakompyuta apamtambo ndi matekinoloje am'badwo wotsatira. CSA-IoT imabweretsa pamodzi makampani otsogola padziko lonse lapansi kuti apange ndikulimbikitsa miyezo yotseguka wamba monga Matter, Zigbee, IP, etc., komanso miyezo m'malo monga chitetezo chazinthu, chinsinsi cha data, kuwongolera mwanzeru ndi zina zambiri.

Zigbee ndi mulingo wolumikizira wa IoT wokhazikitsidwa ndi CSA Alliance. Ndi njira yolumikizirana opanda zingwe yopangidwira ma Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) ndi intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT). Imatengera muyezo wa IEEE 802.15.4, imagwira ntchito mu bandi ya 2.4 GHz, ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, zovuta zochepa komanso kulumikizana kwakanthawi kochepa. Molimbikitsidwa ndi CSA Alliance, ndondomekoyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zanzeru, makina opangira mafakitale, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zina.

Chimodzi mwazolinga za mapangidwe a Zigbee ndikuthandizira kulumikizana kodalirika pakati pa zida zambiri ndikusunga mphamvu zochepa. Ndizoyenera pazida zomwe zimafunikira kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali ndikudalira mphamvu ya batri, monga ma sensor node. Protocol ili ndi ma topology osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nyenyezi, mauna ndi mtengo wamagulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi maukonde amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zosowa.

Zipangizo za Zigbee zimatha kupanga maukonde odzipangira okha, osinthika komanso osinthika, ndipo amatha kusintha kusintha kwa topology ya netiweki, monga kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa zida. Izi zimapangitsa Zigbee kukhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyisunga pakugwiritsa ntchito. Ponseponse, Zigbee, ngati njira yolumikizirana opanda zingwe yotseguka, imapereka yankho lodalirika pakulumikiza ndikuwongolera zida zosiyanasiyana za IoT.

Bluetooth SIG

Mu 1996, Nokia, Nokia, Toshiba, IBM ndi Intel adakonza zoti akhazikitse mgwirizano wamakampani. Bungweli linali "Bluetooth Technology Alliance", lotchedwa "Bluetooth SIG". Iwo pamodzi adapanga luso lachidule lolumikizira opanda zingwe. Gulu lachitukuko likuyembekeza kuti ukadaulo wolumikizirana wopanda zingwewu utha kugwirizanitsa ndikugwirizanitsa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga Bluetooth King. Choncho, luso limeneli linatchedwa Bluetooth.

Bluetooth (ukadaulo wa Bluetooth) ndi njira yayifupi yolumikizirana yopanda zingwe, yocheperako, yoyenera kulumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndikutumiza ma data, ndikuphatikizana kosavuta, kulumikizana kwamitundu yambiri komanso zoyambira zachitetezo.

Bluetooth (ukadaulo wa Bluetooth) imatha kulumikiza ma waya opanda zingwe pazida zomwe zili mnyumba ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira paukadaulo wolumikizirana opanda zingwe.

SPARKLINK ASSOCIATION

Pa Seputembara 22, 2020, Sparklink Association idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo. The Spark Alliance ndi mgwirizano wamakampani odzipereka kudziko lonse lapansi. Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa zatsopano komanso zachilengedwe zamafakitale za m'badwo watsopano waukadaulo wolumikizirana wopanda zingwe wa SparkLink, ndikupanga mwachangu zinthu zatsopano monga magalimoto anzeru, nyumba zanzeru, ma terminal anzeru ndi kupanga mwanzeru, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa. Zofunika Kuchita Kwambiri. Pakadali pano bungweli lili ndi mamembala opitilira 140.

Tekinoloje yolumikizirana yopanda zingwe yopanda zingwe yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi Sparklink Association imatchedwa SparkLink, ndipo dzina lake lachi China ndi Star Flash. Makhalidwe aukadaulo ndi ultra-low latency ndi ultra-high kudalirika. Kudalira mawonekedwe amtundu wamfupi kwambiri, Polar codec ndi HARQ retransmission mechanism. SparkLink ikhoza kukwaniritsa latency ya 20.833 microseconds ndi kudalirika kwa 99.999%.

WI-FNDI Mgwirizano

Wi-Fi Alliance ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lopangidwa ndi makampani angapo aukadaulo omwe adzipereka kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko, ukadaulo ndi kuyimitsidwa kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wopanda zingwe. Bungweli linakhazikitsidwa mu 1999. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo za Wi-Fi zopangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana zimagwirizana wina ndi mzake, motero zimalimbikitsa kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde opanda zingwe.

Ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) ndiukadaulo womwe umalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi Wi-Fi Alliance. Monga teknoloji ya LAN yopanda zingwe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza deta ndi kulankhulana pakati pa zipangizo zamagetsi kudzera muzitsulo zopanda zingwe. Zimalola zipangizo (monga makompyuta, mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi, zipangizo zamakono zapakhomo, ndi zina zotero) kuti zisinthanitse deta mkati mwa malire ochepa popanda kufunikira kwa kulumikizidwa kwakuthupi.

Ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi umagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a wailesi kukhazikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa zida. Chikhalidwe chopanda zingwe ichi chimathetsa kufunikira kwa kulumikizana kwakuthupi, kulola zida kuyenda momasuka mkati mwazosiyanasiyana ndikusunga maukonde. Ukadaulo wa Wi-Fi umagwiritsa ntchito ma frequency osiyanasiyana kuti utumize deta. Magulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi 2.4GHz ndi 5GHz. Ma frequency awa amagawidwa m'njira zingapo momwe zida zimatha kulumikizana.

Kuthamanga kwaukadaulo wa Wi-Fi kumatengera mtundu wanthawi zonse komanso pafupipafupi. Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza chaukadaulo, liwiro la Wi-Fi lakula pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pa mazana a Kbps (makilobiti pa sekondi) kupita ku ma Gbps angapo (gigabits pamphindikati). Miyezo yosiyana ya Wi-Fi (monga 802.11n, 802.11ac, 802.11ax, etc.) imathandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotumizira. Kuphatikiza apo, kutumiza kwa data kumatetezedwa kudzera mu encryption ndi ma protocol achitetezo. Zina mwa izo, WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) ndi WPA3 ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza ma netiweki a Wi-Fi kuti asapezeke mopanda chilolezo komanso kuba deta.

STANDARDIZATION NDI MAKODI AMANGO

Cholepheretsa chachikulu pakupanga makina a DC a nyumba yonse ndi kusowa kwa miyezo yokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi ndi malamulo omanga. Zipangizo zamagetsi zomangira nyumba nthawi zambiri zimayenda mosinthasintha, kotero makina a DC anyumba yonse amafunikira milingo yatsopano pamapangidwe, kukhazikitsa ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kupanda kuyimitsidwa kungayambitse kusagwirizana pakati pa machitidwe osiyanasiyana, kuonjezera zovuta pakusankha zida ndikusintha m'malo, komanso kulepheretsa kukula kwa msika ndi kutchuka. Kusasinthika kwa ma code omanga nakonso kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa ntchito yomanga nthawi zambiri imachokera ku mapangidwe achikhalidwe a AC. Choncho, kuyambitsa dongosolo la DC la nyumba yonse kungafunike kusintha ndi kutanthauziranso zizindikiro zomanga, zomwe zingatenge nthawi ndi khama.

ECONOMIC COSTS NDI TECHNOLOGY SITCHING

Kutumizidwa kwa dongosolo la DC la nyumba yonse kungaphatikizepo zokwera mtengo zoyambira, kuphatikiza zida zapamwamba za DC, makina osungira mphamvu za batri, ndi zida zosinthira DC. Ndalama zowonjezera izi zitha kukhala chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe ogula ambiri ndi omanga nyumba amazengereza kutengera makina a DC akunyumba konse.

Kuonjezera apo, zipangizo zamakono za AC ndi zowonongeka ndizokhwima komanso zofala kwambiri kotero kuti kusintha kwa dongosolo la DC la nyumba yonse kumafuna kusintha kwakukulu kwaukadaulo, komwe kumaphatikizapo kukonzanso kamangidwe ka magetsi, kusintha zida, ndi ogwira ntchito yophunzitsa. Kusinthaku kungapangitse ndalama zowonjezera komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito panyumba ndi zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa momwe machitidwe a DC a nyumba yonse angakhazikitsire.

DKUGWIRITSA NTCHITO KWA EVICE NDI KUFIKA KWA Msika

Makina a nyumba yonse a DC akuyenera kuyanjana ndi zida zambiri pamsika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zosiyanasiyana, zowunikira ndi zida zina mnyumba zitha kuyenda bwino. Pakadali pano, zida zambiri pamsika zikadali zokhazikitsidwa ndi AC, ndipo kukwezedwa kwa machitidwe a DC a nyumba yonse kumafuna mgwirizano ndi opanga ndi ogulitsa kuti alimbikitse zida zambiri zofananira ndi DC kuti zilowe pamsika.

Palinso kufunikira kogwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa magetsi ndi maukonde amagetsi kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuphatikiza koyenera kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi kulumikizana ndi ma gridi achikhalidwe. Nkhani zokhudzana ndi zida ndi mwayi wamsika zitha kukhudza kufalikira kwa machitidwe a DC a nyumba yonse, zomwe zimafuna kuvomerezana kochulukirapo komanso mgwirizano pamakampani.

SMART NDI SATINALI

Chimodzi mwazinthu zamtsogolo zachitukuko cha machitidwe a nyumba yonse ya DC ndikugogomezera kwambiri nzeru ndi kukhazikika. Mwa kuphatikiza machitidwe owongolera anzeru, machitidwe a DC a nyumba yonse amatha kuyang'anira bwino ndikuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu, ndikupangitsa njira zowongolera mphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dongosololi limatha kusintha malinga ndi zofuna zapakhomo, mitengo yamagetsi ndi kupezeka kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kuti zipititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kayendetsedwe ka chitukuko chokhazikika cha machitidwe a nyumba yonse ya DC kumaphatikizapo kuphatikiza mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera mphamvu, kuphatikizapo mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu ya mphepo, ndi zina zotero, komanso njira zamakono zosungiramo mphamvu. Izi zithandizira kupanga makina obiriwira, anzeru komanso okhazikika anyumba ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chamtsogolo cha machitidwe a DC a nyumba yonse.

STANDARDIZATION NDI KUGWIRIZANA KWA NTCHITO

Pofuna kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a nyumba yonse ya DC, njira ina yachitukuko ndikulimbitsa kukhazikika komanso mgwirizano wamafakitale. Kukhazikitsa miyezo yogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi ndi zomwe zafotokozedwera kungathe kuchepetsa kamangidwe ka makina ndi mtengo wokhazikitsa, kupititsa patsogolo kugwirizanitsa kwa zida, potero kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa msika.

Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano wamafakitale ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakulimbikitsa chitukuko cha machitidwe a nyumba yonse ya DC. Ochita nawo mbali zonse, kuphatikiza omanga, mainjiniya amagetsi, opanga zida ndi othandizira mphamvu, akuyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange dongosolo lazachilengedwe la mafakitale. Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa kugwirizana kwa chipangizocho, kukonza kukhazikika kwadongosolo, ndikuyendetsa luso laukadaulo. Kupyolera muyeso ndi mgwirizano wamafakitale, machitidwe a DC a nyumba yonse akuyembekezeka kuphatikizidwa bwino munyumba zazikulu ndi machitidwe amagetsi ndikukwaniritsa ntchito zambiri.

SUMMARY

Nyumba yonse ya DC ndi njira yogawa mphamvu yomwe ikubwera yomwe, mosiyana ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe a AC, imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za DC mnyumba yonseyo, kuphimba chilichonse kuyambira kuyatsa mpaka zida zamagetsi. Makina a nyumba yonse a DC amapereka maubwino apadera kuposa machitidwe akale potengera mphamvu zamagetsi, kuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, komanso kugwirizanitsa zida. Choyamba, pochepetsa njira zosinthira mphamvu, makina a DC a nyumba yonse amatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu. Kachiwiri, mphamvu ya DC ndiyosavuta kuphatikiza ndi zida zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa monga ma solar solar, zomwe zimapereka njira yokhazikika yamagetsi yanyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, pazida zambiri za DC, kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la DC lanyumba yonse kumatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa zida.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito machitidwe a DC a nyumba yonse amaphimba madera ambiri, kuphatikizapo nyumba zogona, nyumba zamalonda, ntchito za mafakitale, machitidwe opangira mphamvu zowonjezereka, kayendedwe ka magetsi, ndi zina zotero. , kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi kunyumba. M'nyumba zamalonda, magetsi a DC a zipangizo zamaofesi ndi machitidwe owunikira amathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. M'gawo la mafakitale, machitidwe a nyumba yonse a DC amatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi. Pakati pa machitidwe ongowonjezwdwanso, machitidwe a DC a nyumba yonse ndi osavuta kuphatikiza ndi zida monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo. Pankhani yamayendedwe amagetsi, makina ogawa magetsi a DC atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi kuti azilipira bwino. Kupitirizabe kukula kwa madera ogwiritsira ntchitowa kumasonyeza kuti machitidwe a DC a nyumba yonse adzakhala njira yabwino komanso yothandiza pomanga ndi magetsi mtsogolomu.

For more information, pls. contact “maria.tian@keliyuanpower.com”.